Colombo, Sri Lanka (City Guide)

Sri Lanka: General Details

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka? Here’s a quick overview of the essential information you need to know before you go. From local currency to language and time zones, these practical details will help you navigate the country with ease:

• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
• Population: About 21.8 million (2024 census)
• Religions: Buddhism: 70.2%, Hinduism: 12.6%, Islam: 9.7%, Christianity: 7.4% (2012 census)
• Timezone: Sri Lanka Standard Time (GMT +5:30)
• Official Languages: Sinhala and Tamil (English is widely spoken)
• Voltage and Plugs: 230V, Type D, M, and G plugs.
• Emergency Number: 119 (Police), 1990 (Ambulance), 110 (Fire and Rescue)
• Driving: Left-hand side of the road
• Best Time to Visit: December to April (West and South coasts), May to September (East coast)
• Main International Airport: Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo

For more information please get in touch with the official tourism board at:

Why Visit Colombo, Sri Lanka?

Colombo is Sri Lanka’s capital and its main gateway, and it is worth a night or two rather than only a transfer. It mixes colonial buildings, temples and mosques, busy markets and new towers.

Pettah Market is busy and chaotic, and a good place for street photography; I spent an afternoon there with my camera. Temples and mosques stand side by side across the city, and from the Lotus Tower you can see many of them. Galle Face Green is the seafront park.

The National Museum covers Sri Lanka’s history from ancient times to the colonial period. My group saw it with a presentation on Portuguese influence in Sri Lanka.

The Lotus Tower gives wide views over the city, the ocean, lakes, temples and mosques. I went up on my first afternoon.

When is The Best Time to Visit Colombo?

The best time to visit Colombo is between December and April, when the weather is dry, sunny, and perfect for exploring the city. From May to September, the southwest monsoon brings short bursts of rain, but mornings and evenings are often clear. October to November can be unpredictable, with occasional thunderstorms.

Colombo’s festivals add to its charm. In February, the Navam Perahera lights up the city with grand processions. April brings the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, celebrated with feasts and fireworks. Vesak in May fills the streets with lanterns, while Deepavali in October or November brings vibrant displays for the Hindu festival of lights.

For the best experience, visit during the dry season or around these festive times to see Colombo at its liveliest.

Should i Change Money Before Going to Colombo?

When visiting Sri Lanka, it’s best to bring a mix of US dollars and a travel-friendly debit/credit card like Revolut. While you can sometimes exchange Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR) at home, the rates are often better locally. If you can’t get rupees before your trip, bring dollars – they are widely accepted for exchange at banks or authorized money changers.

In Sri Lanka, US dollars are generally easier to exchange than euros and often get a better exchange rate. Dollars are widely accepted at currency exchange counters, banks, and even some hotels. If you already have euros, they can still be exchanged, but dollars are preferred and may offer more favorable rates.

For convenience, bring US dollars in smaller denominations ($20, $50) and make sure the bills are clean and undamaged, as some places may refuse old or torn notes.

I used Revolut in Sri Lanka. A travel card can save on exchange rates and fees, depending on your plan, and you can use it for direct payments or cash withdrawals at ATMs. Sri Lankan ATMs may add their own fee, so check the screen before you confirm, and prefer ATMs in secure locations, such as inside a mall like One Galle Face Mall.

It’s advisable to carry some local cash for small purchases, street food, and markets, as many vendors don’t accept cards. I used my Revolut card where cards were accepted.

How to Get from Colombo Airport to City Center?

One option from Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) to the city center is an Uber, which is convenient if you have luggage. The journey typically takes 30-45 minutes depending on traffic, costing around LKR 2,500-4,000 (approximately $8-12 USD). I did not take one, because the press trip group was driven from the airport by shuttle.

Alternatively, if you’re on a budget, you can take the Airport Express Bus, which is cheaper (around LKR 150-250 or $1-2 USD) but may take longer due to multiple stops along the way. The bus service runs regularly and connects the Airport to Colombo Fort and Pettah, key areas in the city center. The bus links point to 12Go. 12Go is a partner of this site and I have not used it.

How to Get Around Colombo, Sri Lanka?

Getting around Colombo is relatively easy, with several transportation options available. Tuktuks are a popular and fun way to explore the city, offering quick access to most areas. You can easily find one by hailing them on the street or using rideshare apps like Uber and PickMe for a more convenient option.

For a slower pace, you can explore the city on foot, especially in areas like Galle Face Green and Colombo Fort, where many attractions are within walking distance. If you’re heading to nearby neighborhoods, buses are an affordable option, though they can get crowded.

Is Colombo, Sri Lanka Safe for Tourists?

I never felt uneasy during my time in Sri Lanka. Like any major city, Colombo calls for staying aware of your surroundings and taking common-sense precautions.

As with any travel destination, it’s wise to avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded markets and bus stations.

In short, Colombo is generally considered safe for tourists, but keep a few basic safety tips in mind. To stay extra prepared, consider travel insurance. Heymondo is a partner of this site and I have not used it. Here is their travel insurance; through this link you get 5% off.

Is Colombo Expensive?

Prices in Colombo depend on how you travel. Street food and local restaurants are reasonably priced, while international restaurants and high-end hotels cost more. Public transport and tuk-tuks are inexpensive. I stayed in a luxury hotel arranged by the tourism board, so I cannot give budget figures from my own trip.

Best Things to See in Colombo, Sri Lanka

Of the places below, I visited the Lotus Tower, the National Museum, Pettah Market (including the Red Mosque) and Mount Lavinia, where the hotel and its beach hosted a welcome party. I walked past the Old Parliament Building and along the seafront by Galle Face Green. Everything else on this list comes from research.

Lotus Tower

The tallest self-supported structure in South Asia, shaped like a blooming lotus, offering stunning views of Colombo from its observation deck. It’s a hub for telecommunications, entertainment, and shopping. The tower lights up beautifully at night.

Colombo National Museum

The largest museum in Sri Lanka, with a collection of royal regalia, Buddhist art, and colonial artifacts. The museum offers a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s cultural and historical past, including the crown and throne of the Kandyan monarchs.

Pettah Market & Floating Market

A vibrant, bustling market full of fresh produce, spices, textiles, and electronics. It’s an immersive experience where you can haggle with local vendors and explore narrow alleyways filled with energy and color. If you want a less packed experience and more tranquil vibes, try the floating market, located about a 10-minute walk from the main part of Pettah Market. This scenic section by the water offers a relaxing contrast to the bustling energy of the main market.

Mount Lavinia Beach

A beautiful beach just outside Colombo, ideal for a relaxing time by the ocean. It’s famous for its historic Mount Lavinia Hotel. I was there for the welcome party that the Sri Lanka Tourism Board held on the beach by the hotel.

Jami Ul-Alfar Masjid (Red Mosque)

A striking candy-striped mosque in the Pettah district, distinguished by Indo-Islamic and Gothic revival architectural elements. Its colorful exterior and intricate interior carvings make it a unique landmark.

Old Parliament Building

A grand Neo-Baroque building from the 1930s, which once housed the Ceylon Parliament. Now serving as the Presidential Secretariat, it’s an architectural marvel located near Galle Face Green.

Galle Face Green

A large urban park along the coastline, perfect for a stroll, picnic, or kite flying. It’s a popular spot to enjoy street food and traditional snacks, especially at sunset when the area comes alive with vendors and visitors.

Beira Lake & Seema Malaka

A tranquil lake in the heart of Colombo, with a small island housing the Gangarama Seema Malaka temple. It’s a peaceful spot for a short escape from the city, with serene surroundings and beautiful views.

Gangaramaya Temple

A serene Buddhist temple that blends Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architectural styles. The temple features a vihara, pagoda, bodhi tree, and a museum filled with fascinating relics, including antique cars and a skeleton of an elephant.

Independence Square

A significant historical site commemorating Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule, featuring a memorial hall surrounded by gardens. The square is a peaceful place for walks and relaxation, with statues celebrating national heroes.

Kelaniya Viharaya

A revered Buddhist temple located a short drive from Colombo, with a rich history dating back to the Buddha’s visits to Sri Lanka. The temple’s murals depicting the Buddha’s life make it an important cultural site.

Sri Kaliawasanathar Swami Devasthanam Temple

A colorful Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and Ganesha, featuring intricate carvings and vibrant murals that depict stories from Hindu mythology.

Art Galleries and Cultural Shows

Colombo is home to several art galleries and cultural venues like the National Art Gallery and Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre, showcasing a mix of traditional and contemporary art, as well as cultural performances.

Local Cuisine

Colombo offers a wide range of dining experiences, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants. Try Sri Lankan staples like hoppers, kottu, and curry, as well as seafood and traditional desserts like watalappan.

Best Things To Do near Colombo, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a relatively small island, which means you’re never too far from amazing attractions, no matter where you’re based. While Colombo itself offers plenty to explore, you can easily venture to nearby destinations for a diverse mix of natural beauty and cultural landmarks.

For a refreshing escape, head to Ella, a charming hill town known for its breathtaking waterfalls, including the famous Ravana Falls, and its impressive Nine Arches Bridge. If you’re a fan of hiking and nature, the Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a UNESCO-listed rainforest that’s home to diverse wildlife and lush greenery.

For more adventure, consider a trip to Yala National Park, where you can go on safari to see elephants, leopards, and other wildlife in their natural habitat. You can also visit Ratnapura, known as the “City of Gems”, and explore the gemstone mines or take in the scenic views of the surrounding hills.

To the north, you’ll find Sigiriya, the iconic rock fortress with incredible views, ancient ruins, and frescoes that tell stories of Sri Lanka’s rich past. Whether you go east, west, or south, Sri Lanka’s compact size makes it easy to reach incredible attractions, making it the perfect base for exploring diverse landscapes and cultural gems. I visited Ella, Sinharaja, Ratnapura and Yala on the same press trip; the Sigiriya description is research.

Where to Eat and Drink in Colombo?

I did not eat at any of the places listed in this section, which come from listings and research. In Colombo I had the breakfast buffet and a dinner at Cinnamon Life, and cocktails at the hotel bar. For Sri Lankan street food, try Galle Face Green. This iconic spot by the ocean is known for street food like isso wade (prawn fritters), achcharu (spicy pickled fruits), and kottu roti – perfect for a sunset snack. For a deeper dive into Sri Lankan flavors, try local must-tries like hoppers (crispy bowl-shaped pancakes), lamprais (rice and curry wrapped in banana leaves), and string hoppers served with spicy sambols.

Pettah Market is full of food stands. Hygiene at street food stands can vary anywhere, so choose busy stalls or eat at a nearby eatery.

Listings mention Nuga Gama at Cinnamon Grand for traditional village-style dishes, Ministry of Crab for crab curries and seafood, and Upali’s by Nawaloka for a quick rice and curry lunch.

For rice and curry, listings mention Gami Gedara Kotte, known for its black pork curry and chicken curry, and Spicy Mango, known for home-style rice and curry.

For kottu, listings mention Jetwing Colombo Seven and, for a quicker option, the BBQ chicken kottu at Coco Verandah.

For short eats such as fish buns and egg rolls, listings mention Perera and Sons, Caravan Fresh and Fab, and Keells supermarkets have bakeries with local pastries.

For drinks, Botanik is listed as a top-rated bar with city views. At the Cinnamon Life hotel, where I stayed, I had cocktails at the hotel bar, which has a fantastic vibe!

Where to Stay in Colombo, Sri Lanka?

Colombo offers a variety of neighborhoods, each with its own charm:

• Galle Face: Is known for its coastal views, luxury hotels, and vibrant nightlife.
• Colombo Fort: It’s the historic heart of the city, ideal for cultural sites and easy transportation.
• Kollupitiya (Colpetty): Is a central area with shopping, restaurants, and attractions like Gangaramaya Temple.
• Cinnamon Gardens: Offers a serene, upscale environment near cultural spots like the National Museum.
• Bambalapitiya: Is lively, well-connected, and close to Mount Lavinia Beach.
• Wellawatte: Provides a local, bustling vibe with markets and street food.
• Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia: Offers a beachside retreat just south of Colombo.

I stayed at Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams for two nights as part of a press trip organized by the Sri Lanka Tourism Board. It was a luxurious hotel. For more accommodation options across Sri Lanka, check out my articles on The 20 Best Hotels in Sri Lanka, The 10 Best Luxury Hotels in Sri Lanka, and The 10 Best Hostels in Sri Lanka.

Where to go Shopping in Colombo?

For shopping in Colombo, you can find something for every taste. For luxury brands and international shopping, head to Crescat Boulevard or Colombo City Centre. Odel and Barefoot are great for souvenirs and local handicrafts, while Laksala offers traditional Sri Lankan items.

If you’re after electronics or bargains, Pettah Market is the place to go, though it can be busy. For everyday essentials, supermarkets are available at Crescat Boulevard and Colombo City Centre. For a more relaxed experience, the Dutch Hospital Precinct and One Galle Face Mall offer a mix of shopping and dining in a pleasant atmosphere.

Best Tours in Colombo, Sri Lanka?

These are listings from a booking partner of this site, not tours I took.

Check the cancellation terms on each listing before you book.

My Experience in Colombo

This was my first time in Sri Lanka and also the 50th country I have ever visited. It was a special trip because it marked the first time I traveled internationally as a travel blogger on a press trip. Everything was arranged through a collaboration between ABVP (Associação de Bloggers de Viagens de Portugal) and the Sri Lankan Tourism Board.

I flew from Lisbon to Dubai and then from Dubai to Colombo, Sri Lanka. Fortunately, the second leg of the flight was upgraded to business class, making our arrival in Colombo even more enjoyable. Upon landing, a welcoming committee greeted us, took some photos, and gathered the group to depart for the accommodation chosen by the tourism board.

This press trip was unlike my usual exploration-based adventures, as the itinerary was pre-organized by the tourism board, which is typical for these types of trips. From the airport, we were driven by shuttle to the city center, enjoying the Lotus Tower shining in the background as we approached. Our first destination was Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams, a newly opened 7-star hotel where we stayed for the first two nights. I could hardly believe the luxury—what a treat and an incredible way to start the trip!

City Views and First Impressions

After freshening up from the long journey, we joined the group for our first visit—the Lotus Tower. At the entrance, we received a brief introduction, learning that it is the tallest tower in South Asia. When we reached the top, the panoramic view was breathtaking. From up there, we could see the ocean, lakes, temples, mosques, beaches, and modern skyscrapers. I had my Sony 200-600mm lens with me and managed to capture detailed shots of the temples and cityscape.

Following the tower visit, we went for lunch and then walked to One Galle Face Mall to get SIM cards and enjoy the seaside. Along the way, we passed by landmarks such as the Dutch Hospital, now transformed into a shopping and dining area, the Fort Sambuddhaloka Temple, and the Old Parliament Building. I also spotted storks, herons, and crows, and once again pulled out my 200-600mm lens to capture some epic shots of the wildlife.

In the evening, we returned to the hotel to prepare for a welcome event organized for the bloggers and media creators. The night began with a tour of the hotel, followed by cocktails at the Gatsby bar. We received formal invitations to the official welcome party scheduled for the next day. The night ended with a cheese and wine tasting at the wine bar, and finally, a luxurious dinner. When it was time to sleep, the comfort was beyond anything I had experienced. The hotel staff even prepared the bed with wine, cookies, and dried fruits before nightfall. Pure luxury.

Exploring Colombo: Markets and Street Photography

The next morning, we had an incredible breakfast buffet with a variety of options. Afterward, we visited the National Museum, where we attended a fascinating presentation on Portuguese influence in Sri Lanka. The museum also showcased the broader history of the country, spanning from ancient times to its colonial past. A visit to this museum is a must for anyone interested in Sri Lankan history.

Post-museum, we had lunch and proceeded to the bustling Pettah Market, passing the Khan Clock Tower along the way. The market was vibrant and chaotic, with vendors, tuk-tuks, and people from diverse backgrounds. It was a feast for the senses and a paradise for street photographers. I experimented with new photography techniques, capturing the lively scenes in motion.

While some in the group opted to stay at the hotel’s infinity pools, I chose to explore the market and capture more of the city’s cultural side. It felt like the right choice—the city vibe was too captivating to pass up.

VIP Welcome Party: A Night to Remember

After returning to the hotel to change out of sweaty clothes (Colombo is quite humid), I dressed up for the evening. We boarded a double-decker bus to the highly anticipated welcome party. Upon boarding, we were given floral necklaces and king coconuts. Our group of ten Portuguese bloggers was joined by two Greeks, contributing to a total of 30 international influencers, bloggers, and travel creators.

The bus tour passed by landmarks like the Sambodhi Pagoda Temple and the Colombo Galbokka Lighthouse, where we paused for a group photo. As we drove along the coast, we witnessed a stunning sunset before arriving at Mount Lavinia Hotel, the venue for the party. The ride was amusing, with tree branches and power cables occasionally brushing against the bus.

Upon arrival, photographers captured our entrance on a red carpet, where we were greeted by performers in traditional warrior attire. The beach setting was magical, with live music, torches, and tables by the sea. A traditional Sri Lankan boat was also part of the decor. The tourism board had arranged performances showcasing dances from different regions of the country.

Monica, the president of ABVP, addressed the crowd on behalf of our group. The evening ended with fireworks, dinner, and drinks by the beach. I spent most of the night chatting with Pedro, a cool Brazilian influencer, and Alex Chacon, a well-known YouTuber I had admired since 2014. Meeting Alex felt surreal, as he had been one of the people who inspired me to pursue a life of travel and exploration.

That night, we returned to the hotel for one final luxurious sleep. The next day, after breakfast, we set off for the UNESCO-listed Sinharaja Forest Reserve.

Colombo left an incredible impression on me, and I am grateful to the Sri Lankan Tourism Board and ABVP for such an unforgettable start to this press trip!

What about you, have you already been to Colombo or Sri Lanka? Tell me all about it in the comments below!

Photo Gallery