Climbing Carihuairazo Volcano (5018m)
Tungurahua - Ecuador
- Last Updated: March 29, 2024
Embark on an epic ascent of Carihuairazo Volcano, a twin peak alongside Chimborazo. This two-day guided expedition takes you to the summit at 5,018 meters (16,463 feet), providing the perfect acclimatization and training for Cotopaxi or Chimborazo climbs. Marvel at the stunning views of Chimborazo, neighboring volcanoes, and the illuminated cities below. Conquer one of Ecuador’s most popular summits while experiencing the magic of the Andean landscape.
Table of Contents
Climbing Carihuairazo Volcano: General Details
To climb Carihuairazo Volcano, a high-altitude mountain in the Ecuadorian Andes, you can do it in two ways, with a Mountaineering Agency or on your own w/ a certified guide:
- Highlights: Carihuairazo Volcano Summit, Views of other volcanoes such as the famous Chimborazo, Los Ilinizas, El Altar, Sangay, and Cotopaxi (on a clear day).
- Duration: 2 days.
- Accommodation: Camping or Refuge.
- Price: 30-200$ (details in the following section)
- Outfit: High-altitude mountain gear, and if camping appropriate equipment (details in the following section)
- Best Months to Climb: September – December
- Recommended Agencies: Cumbre Tours, Mountain Tours, Mauna Expeditions
- Recommended National Guide: Leandro Vasconez: +593984590343
Climbing Carihuairazo Volcano: Technical Details
- Type: Out-and-Back Trail.
- Distance: 11 km (both ways) – Starting where I marked on the map which is the last place a normal 4×2 car can reach due to the bad terrain).
- Duration: 5 hours of moving time, 9 hours counting the lunch and small breaks.
- Difficulty: Moderate-Hard. The hardest part about the climb is called Canaleta and it’s the last summit push section that in our case was with a lot of snow and loose rocks. The trek is mainly a hike until that part.
- Incline: ca. 700m of ascent and descent.
- Altitude: 4300m (lowest point) at the parking and 5010m (highest point) at the central summit – The refuge stands at 4200m
How to climb Carihuairazo Volcano?
To climb Carihuairazo Volcano, a high-altitude mountain in the Ecuadorian Andes, you can do it in two ways:
- Mountaineering Agency:
- Pros: More comfortable and easy to plan. Includes everything.
- Cons:
- Shared Trip: Big Groups, Random People
- Private Trip: More expensive than hiring a guide by yourself.
- Hiring a Certified Guide – National Guide – ASEGUIM – UIAGM:
- Pros: Cheaper (you don’t pay the agency’s fee), private, flexible (your own dates), personally choose your own guide.
- Cons: You have to arrange the transportation, accommodation, meals, and rent the technical gear. You have to pay for the guides expenses too.
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What clothing and equipment should i bring to climb Carihuairazo Volcano?
To ensure a safer and more comfortable journey in this High-Altitude Mountain with snow and technical sections, certain specific equipment is indispensable:
Essentials:
- Three Layers of Clothing: The base layer (thermal clothing for the body and pants, typically made of synthetic material), the second layer (warm jacket and pants, preferably water repellent from goose down, fleece, or polar fabric), the third layer (waterproof jacket and pants).
- Mountaineering Boots: High-Altitude sturdy waterproof boots that can hold crampons.
- Backpack: 25-35 liters
- Gloves: Two Layers (the second one must be waterproof)
- Sunglasses: Category 4 UV protection.
- Hat: Beanie or buff and a cap for the return journey if it’s not cold.
- Socks: Two Layers (thin and thick socks).
- Headlamp: For the beginning of the climb at night, and if you camp, set the tent, cook, etc.
- Sunscreen: Ensure you have a minimum of SPF 50 as the Equator’s sun is more prone to causing burns compared to other regions.
- Food, Drinks, and Snacks: Bring enough of it for dinner, breakfast at the camp, and for the climb.
- Camping and Cooking Equipment: If you are not on a tour sleeping at the refuge.
* It is advisable to have an additional thermal layer or jacket available for extremely cold conditions (at the climb) and to have an extra change of clothes (that you leave at the refuge).
Climbing Equipment:
- Helmet: For the loose rocks on the last steep pre-summit section.
- Crampons: For the snow that exists roughly from the lagoon onwards.
- Ice Axe: Also for the steep snow part.
- Harness: For the last section “canaleta” if conditions require.
- Trekking Poles: For the entire hike until the steep snow climb where it’s advisable to use the ice axe instead.
- Rope: For the canaleta section (usually the guide brings)
- Carabiners: For the canaleta section (usually the guide brings)
How much does it cost to climb Carihuairazo Volcano?
To provide you with an estimation of the expenses associated with climbing Carihuairazo Volcano, I have provided a detailed breakdown of the costs involved. Firstly, you need to consider whether you will be going with an agency or a private guide. Additionally, there are other supplementary expenses that require careful consideration.
Agency/Private Guide:
- Mountaineering Agency:
- Shared Trip (12-30 persons): 100-30$ (pp) – The pricing decreases as the number of participants increases.
- Private Trip: ASEGUIM Guide + Agency’s Logistics 40$ (pp)
- Hiring a guide:
- ASEGUIM Guide: 200-250$ (2 persons), 300$ (4-5 persons).
- National Guide: 200$ (2-3 persons), 250$ (4-5 persons w/ support guide).
Transport (from Quito):
- Bus (Quito – Ambato): 8$ (both ways)
- Bus (Ambato – Guaranda): 8$ (both ways)
- Taxi (Ambato – Refuge): 100-140$ (both ways)
- Gas: 60$ (both ways)
Community Entrance Fee: 2$ (pp)
Accommodation:
- Camping: Free
- Refuge: 12$ (pp)
Equipment for Rental:
(Daily prices without taxes)
- Helmet: 4$ (used) – 5$ (new)
- Crampons: 5$
- Ice Axe: 4$ (used) – 5$ (new)
- Harness: 4$ (used) – 5$ (new)
- Waterproof Pants: 5$ (used) – 6$ (new)
- Waterproof Jacket: 5$ (used) – 6$ (new)
- Waterproof Gloves: 3$ (used) – 4$ (new)
- Rubber Boots: 10$
- Mountaineering Boots: 12.5$ (used) – 20$ (new)
- Tent: 12$
- Mattress: 2.5$
- Sleeping Bag: 5$ (used) – 6$ (new)
- Backpack 35-65L: 5$
- Sunglasses (UV 4): 3.5$
- Headlamp (without batteries): 3$
- Trekking Poles: 10$
- Fleece+Pants (1st Layer): 44.80$
- Gloves (1st Layer): 3.92$
- Socks (Merino Wool 70-80%): 16.80$
- Socks (1st Layer): 11.20$
Food, Drinks, and Snacks: 10$ (pp)
Estimated Total (per person):
- Scenario 1:
- Group of 3,
- Full Equipment,
- Private Car,
- Hired a National Guide:
- Price Breakdown: 20$ (gas), 2$ (entrance fee), 66$ (guide), 10$ (meals), 4$ (guide’s entrance fee + meals)
- Total: 102$ USD
- Scenario 2:
- Group of 2
- No Equipment,
- Hired a Privet Tour with an Agency.
- Price Breakdown: 140-165$ (ASEGUIM guide + logistics)
- Total: 140-165$ USD (max 200$ USD)
How to get to the basecamp of Carihuairazo Volcano?
By Car:
From Quito to the refuge/basecamp it takes around 3:30h – Direction Quito – Ambato – Guaranda
From Guayaquil to the refuge/basecamp it takes around 4:30h – Direction Guayaquil – Babahoyo – San Pablo – Guaranda – Ambato.
From Riobamba get the road that passes through the Chimborazo Lodge and El Arenal until the crossroads Guaranda-Ambato and then take a right until you reach the entrance of the reserve (the road is not good, too many potholes so a 4×2 or 4×4 is advisable). Riobamba – Refuge takes around 1:20h
By Bus:
From Quito to Ambato, and then from Ambato to Babahoyo, ask the bus driver to drop you at the entrance of the reserve. Roughly 1 hour after leaving Ambato. Then you might need to ask for the local community to drop you off at the refuge or you can walk there 4km (1 hour).
From Guayaquil to Babahoyo/Guaranda, and then to Ambato, ask the bus driver to drop you at the entrance of the reserve. Roughly 45 minutes after leaving Guaranda. Then you might need to ask for the local community to drop you off at the refuge or you can walk there 4km (1 hour).
From Riobamba to Guaranda and then another bus to Ambato, ask the bus driver to drop you at the entrance of the reserve. Roughly 45 minutes after leaving Guaranda. Then you might need to ask for the local community to drop you off at the refuge or you can walk there 4km (1 hour).
Carihuairazo Volcano: Curiosities
- Name and Meaning: The name “Carihuairazo” finds its roots in the Quichua language, combining the words “cari” (man), “hauaira” (wind), and “razu” (snow), symbolizing the volcano’s distinctive features.
- Climbing Conditions: Carihuairazo is a great climb when the weather is nice. However, as the name suggests, strong winds and frequent snow or rain can accompany a climb. It is essential to be well-prepared with appropriate equipment, including a good raincoat.
- Preparation for Chimborazo: Due to its proximity to Chimborazo, Carihuairazo serves as a perfect option for climbers to prepare and acclimatize before attempting to climb Chimborazo.
- Indigenous Mythology: According to legend, Carihuairazo and Altar Mountains were defeated by Chimborazo in a romantic quarrel over the love and grace of Mama Tungurahua. As a result, the craters of Carihuairazo and Altar were destroyed, explaining their current forms.
- Protected Ecosystem: Carihuairazo is located within the “Chimborazo Faunistic Production Reserve,” a protected ecosystem that preserves the habitat of native Andean animals.
- Mountain Sister: Carihuairazo is often referred to as the sister mountain of Chimborazo because of its close proximity, located just 10 km (6.2 miles) southwest of Chimborazo.
- Peaks and Ascension: Carihuairazo has two main peaks. The highest is the Central Peak, reaching 5,020 meters (16,469 feet). The lower peak, known as Mocha, is situated to the southeast. Climbing Carihuairazo requires basic snow and ice techniques, making it suitable for beginners with moderate skill levels.
- Past Dimensions: It is believed that Carihuairazo had similar dimensions to Chimborazo before its last period of activity, which destroyed its base. What remains today is a one-kilometer-wide, highly eroded caldera that opens to the east. The volcano shows no evidence of current activity and is considered inactive.
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My Experience climbing Carihuairazo Volcano
Our journey began in Quito, accompanied by my friends Jhos and Miguel, a Portuguese friend who had joined me for some adventures in Cotopaxi National Park the previous week.
To ensure a successful climb, I reached out to my friend Leandro, who had previously guided us in the Cueva de Los Tayos in August 2022. We hired him as our guide for the Carihuairazo Summit.
Leandro resides in Riobamba, so we picked him up at around 6 PM, although we should have arrived three hours earlier. Due to the delay, we had to drive around Chimborazo during the nighttime, making it a bit challenging. Nevertheless, we managed to stop for some night photos, capturing the majestic beauty of Chimborazo. Eventually, we reached the community entrance, where Leandro spoke with the locals to open the chain blocking our way. We paid a fee of $2 each for the entrance. From there, we drove for approximately 10-15 minutes until we reached the Refuge.
For this climb, we decided to camp inside a cozy traditional hut to protect ourselves from the cold and wind. Leandro mentioned that in the past, there were no proper huts or houses available for accommodation, and camping inside the choza (hut) was the only option. Nowadays, the refuge offers accommodation at a cost of $12 per person. However, the houses didn’t appear to be any warmer than our choza, so if you can, I would still recommend camping to save some money. While setting up our tents, we took the opportunity to capture some stunning astrophotography shots with Chimborazo as the backdrop. Unfortunately, there was no view of Carihuairazo from our location. We enjoyed some tea and retired for the night, as it was already around midnight.
The next day, we woke up at 4:30-5 AM and drove the car closer to the starting point of the hike, saving us approximately one hour of walking each way. I would not recommend attempting this without at least a 4×2 car, as the road conditions were quite rough. Despite the challenging road, we managed to navigate through and continue our adventure.
Hiking to the Carihuairazo Lagoon and Snow
We set off from the parking lot and began our journey through the humedales (wetlands) at around 6 AM. As we made our way, the sky remained obscured by clouds, creating a mystical ambiance. After approximately one hour, we arrived at a lagoon, where we took a moment to have a snack and recharge before continuing our trek. The lagoon was partially shrouded in fog, adding an air of mystery to the surroundings.
Continuing our trek for two more hours, we finally reached the renowned glacier lagoon of Carihuairazo. While typically covered in snow during winter, the snowfall was minimal at that time. Interestingly, this location is often included in snowboarding tours due to the mountain’s pristine white landscape. A sign warned us that this glacier would be the first in Ecuador to completely disappear in the future due to global warming.
Around 10 AM, after some temporary disorientation caused by the dense fog, we found the official snowy path. Although the snow was soft, we managed to navigate it without needing to use crampons.
The Snowy Carihuairazo Summit Push
From this point, the trek began to pose a greater challenge, requiring some experience with snow walking and climbing.
Equipped with helmets, we commenced our snow walking. Initially, we could simply walk on the snow, kicking our feet inside to avoid sliding. However, as the terrain grew steeper, particularly before reaching the challenging section known as the “canaleta” (small channel), we started using our Ice Axe as trekking poles. This provided better stability and allowed us to assess our grip in the snow, balancing our weight effectively.
After navigating the snowy portion, we encountered the canaleta, where we had to don harnesses due to loose rocks and the difficulty of ascending without sliding. With our harnesses secured, Leandro guided us by setting our carabiners. He proceeded ahead to secure a position in the steep section, offering support and pulling us up. With careful hand placement, sturdy footwear, and a sense of stability, I successfully made my way to the top of the canaleta without requiring assistance. I then assisted Leandro in providing rope to Jhos, enabling them to overcome this challenging section.
We ventured towards the final stretch of the climb, which proved to be much easier than the previous segment. Within 10-15 minutes, we reached the summit, although it was shrouded in dense clouds. Regrettably, there was no sight of Chimborazo or any other landscapes. While it was an incredible feeling to be atop the summit, it was disheartening that we were unable to witness the surrounding scenery.
After enjoying some snacks and capturing photos with the Portuguese flag, we began our descent. Fortunately, we experienced no headaches or issues related to the altitude, thanks to our prior acclimatization efforts.
Clear Skies while Returning to the Refuge
As we began our descent, the sky gradually started to clear up, but only after the snowy section.
Miguel decided to take a different approach and slid down the snow on his rear, opting for a quicker descent. Intrigued by his adventurous spirit, I joined him, and we swiftly navigated the snowy terrain in approximately 15 minutes. We waited for Leandro and Jhos, who encountered some difficulties with the snow.
Reaching the lagoon, we continued our journey back, and to our amazement, the landscape underwent a dramatic transformation. The entire scenery opened up, revealing glimpses of Chimborazo and even Carihuairazo. Even the summit became visible as we descended. It was disappointing that we couldn’t experience these stunning views from the top. Nonetheless, the sight of numerous vicuñas added to the natural beauty. After capturing countless photos and walking a bit more, we finally reached the car, utterly exhausted.
Our next stop was the Refuge, where we dismantled our tents, grabbed a bite to eat, and witnessed the remarkable sight of Chimborazo completely free of clouds. Taking advantage of the clear skies, we flew the drone, capturing stunning landscapes. Reluctantly, we bid farewell to the reserve, but not before encountering dozens of llamas and capturing striking photos with Chimborazo as a majestic backdrop. As the sun began to set, we embarked on a twilight drive around Chimborazo, capturing even more incredible images.
Finally, we arrived in Riobamba, where we enjoyed a meal together at a Mexican restaurant before setting off on our return journey to Quito.
Have you had the opportunity to climb Carihuairazo Volcano? Personally, I am eager to take on the challenge again in the future, hoping for better weather conditions. If you’ve conquered this magnificent peak, I would love to hear about your experience. Please share your thoughts and opinions in the comments below!
Thanks for reading through and I hope you have fun on this adventure. I will drop more of my favorite shots underneath, enjoy!
Photo Gallery
Hiking to the Carihuairazo Lagoon and Snow
The Snowy Carihuairazo Summit Push
Clear Skies while Returning to the Refuge
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